Protect PDF and Unlock PDF sit at opposite ends of the same workflow. Protect adds a password and permission flags. Unlock removes them.
Protect PDF is for outbound documents — contracts, HR files, patient records. You set an open password (needed to view) or an owner password (needed to print, edit, copy).
Unlock PDF is for PDFs you already control but whose password is getting in your way. You still need the owner password to remove restrictions — this tool doesn't crack unknown passwords.