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What is EMI (Equated Monthly Instalment)?

EMI is a fixed monthly payment — combining principal and interest — that a borrower pays a lender until a loan is fully repaid.

Also called: equated monthly instalment · loan EMI

Each EMI is the same, but its split changes over time: early payments are mostly interest, later payments are mostly principal. An amortisation schedule shows the split month by month.

The EMI depends on three inputs — principal, annual rate, and tenure. Extending the tenure lowers the monthly EMI but raises total interest paid, sometimes dramatically.

EMIs are how home loans, car loans, personal loans, and most consumer credit are structured worldwide.

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